In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in properties just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the number of locations where deprived and affluent people find themselves living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
At Centre4, staff stress that need transcends addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.
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